Manure and water
The four basic food groups will do this for you.
You don't have to plant the bean. You have to go to the graveyard at night, pull on that guy's grave, go down the hole, and follow that guy. He will then give you the hookshot.
Yes. It will loosen the shell on the bean and give the bean life. If you soak them for 3 - 4 days, the red kidney bean will sprout without having to plant it in soil, but if you soak a red kidney bean just overnight and then plant it in soil, the bean will be much more likely to grow by a great deal.
Talk to Deru in Canter Downs, and she'll give you some cheese. Give it to the tassel mouse down the road, and it'll give you a magical bean. Head for a patch of dirt in the middle-top (it's lighter than the others). Plant the magical bean in there and it'll make a passageway to the Overgaard Skylands!
most plants are green ... lettuce, cabbage, conifer, bean etc etc etc ... take your pick
Nutrition is good
Neither. A green bean is the whole bean. The pods inside the bean are not beans, they are pods, and they are what give the bean its distinctive flavour.
Nutrition is crucial for humans to survive.
yes
Water it like any other plant but to help it stand a better Chance of surviving keep it at about room temp and i would suggest giving it plant food as well so give it nutrition.
nutrition
A Lima bean plant likes dry climate with moderate water, so if you keep the soil soaking wet the roots will rot. I recommend watering once every day while sprouting and then watering as needed.