This is a complicated question to answer as there were many types of swords and each one was used differently. Most people think swords were used for slashing, like swinging a Baseball bat. That is one way to use it. The Romans specialized in the use of a short sword that was used for thrusting and NOT slashing. Swords used in duels in the 17th century were long and thin and sword fights became an art form---similiar to the style seen in the Olympic Games. The Knights had large swords that were handled with two hands. Some could be gripped on the blade near the handle. They fought with them much like you would use a staff. Cavalry sabers were sometimes used for slashing in a charge. But many were held with the blade facing UP while in a horse charge so that they cold stab their target and left it fall below them as the swung it back up into position for next victim.
A sword's handle is called the 'hilt'.
The name of the book about the sword with a scorpion handle is called, "The Sword of Eli".
The handle of the long light sword also called a lightsaber is usually made of an insulator.
the hilt
A handle; especially, the handle of a sword, dagger, or the like.
The handle on a sword is called a Hilt
Hilt
A sword in the Japanese customs which are kept in the houses of the people. It is basically a circle with a design of a sword upon it on a cut out peice of metal. There are two types of tsuba: Akasuka: A sword design in which the handle is missing Owari: In which the handle is present
metal,rubber handle, chainsaw ,and something to flatten the sword.
It's like the master sword, but with an hourglass in the middle of the handle
That's the pommel.
It is called the hilt. (: