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A nice question. Well, we can reduce the noise or we can increase the signal. We assume you are using components that are inherently low noise in themselves.

Consider a passive antenna. A simple dipole will have a broad directional receiving pattern, but your signal is coming from only one direction. So by converting to a directional antenna, such as a Yagi antenna, or a parabolic dish, you can narrow the receiving direction(s) to cover only a few degrees, rather than over 100 degrees. Thus a Yagi antenna may be described as having a gain of 20dB. That is not real gain in signal strength, just a gain in signal-to-noise ratio.

Similarly tricks are available with electronics. The ingenious Mr Dolby has given us a method whereby we divide our signal band into several segments. If at a given moment there is no signal in one segment, then that is not amplified, whereas the segments in which there is signal, are amplified. Only practicable with high speed electronics, but they are available - so go for it.

And again with broadband noise degrading our signal. If the same noise signal is present at bands adjacent to that of our interest, then if we cancel that moment of signal on all bands, we may improve our signal to noise ratio. This trick is used in cleaning up 'pops' from scratches on vinyl records. The momentary loss of signal is less troublesome than the presence of a pop. High speed electronics to the rescue again!

As so strengthening the signal itself, simple amplification or reduced bandwidth are approaches that produce results.

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