The best way to increase the chance of a cow giving birth to a heifer calf is by artificially inseminating her with sexed semen instead of letting a bull have at 'er or AI'ing her with non-sexed semen. Sexed semen is semen where sperm that carry the X chromosome are selected for against sperm carrying the Y chromosome. Chromosomal genetics will tell you that a female calf has two X chromosomes and a male calf has an X and a Y chromosome, just like in humans.
You have a 50% chance of getting a male calf versus a female calf. This ratio is the same in humans.
Female whales are called cows. The calf is a calf.
Both. A calf is a general term for a young bovine, regardless of sex. A calf, thus, can be either male or female. A male calf is called a bull calf, and a female calf a heifer calf. If the bull calf has been castrated, he is then called a steer calf.
A young female calf from birth until she has had a calf of her own is called a heifer
Heifer calf.
A heifer is a female cow prior to having a calf. In mythology, Io was transformed by Zeus into a heifer.
They are also called Free Martins, these are female calves that were born a twin to a bull calf. These females only have a 5% chance of ever being able to breed again, this happens because the Y chromosome of the bull calf mixes with the female so she is XXY, she then does not have a full functioning reproductive organ. Most farmers will sell her for veal.
By "female bovine" we are referring to the female constituent of the domestic bovine species: the cow, which is a mature female that has at least two calves, the first-calf heifer, which is a female that has had her first calf, and the heifer, a female bovine that has never had a calf and is less than 2 years of age.
Two cows cannot mate to get a calf (or "cow" in this instance). You have to have a BULL and a cow to get a baby calf. Just like you gotta have a Mom and a Dad to "make" you.Now back to the question. If the bull is black and the cow is black, there is a high chance that you will get a black calf. However, let's increase the complexity and throw in a bit of genetic terminology in here.Let B = black and b = red. Black is always homozygous or dominant to red in cattle.If both the sire and dam is heterozygous black (Bb x Bb) , there is a 25% chance that you will get a red calf (bb). But if both parents are homozygous for black, there is a 100% chance that the calf will not be red, but instead, homozygous black (BB). If either one of the parents are heterozygous black, the calf still has a 100% chance that it will be black, phenotypically. But, genotypically, the calf has a 25% chance of being heterozygous black. A heterozygous black calf, no matter if it grows into a cow or a bull (depending on the calf's sex), will have a 25% chance of giving birth to or siring red calves if crossed with a heterozygous black bull or cow or a a 75% chance of siring a red calf with a red bull or cow.
It is called a freemartin.
A freemartin.
A calf is a heifer calf if it's female, a bull calf if it's male.