By adding ordinary household salt to the mixture of dye before useing...
The fastness of a fabric dye is affected by factors such as the type of dye used, the fabric material being dyed, the dyeing method employed, and post-dyeing treatments like washing and exposure to light. Additionally, the pH of the dye bath and the presence of chemicals that can interact with the dye also influence the fastness of the dye.
The fastness of a dye refers to its resistance to fading or running when subjected to various conditions, such as washing, light exposure, and rubbing. High fastness indicates that the dye will retain its color well over time, while low fastness means the color may degrade or bleed. Fastness is an important quality in textiles and other dyed materials, as it affects their durability and appearance. Different dyes and textiles have varying levels of fastness, which can be assessed through standardized testing methods.
Dye and nitric acid are different. A dye is a colored substance that has an affinity to the substrate to which it is being applied. The dye is generally applied in an aqueous solution, and requires a mordant to improve the fastness of the dye on the fiber.
Wash fastness? Perhaps you mean color fastness? If that is the case, color fastness is the ability of fabrics to retain the dyes used to color them. Some fabrics hold dye within their fibers extremely well - like denim - while others do not (mostly synthetic or artificial non-natural fabrics) and tend to "bleed" when they are washed. The denim would therefore be more "color fast" than the other fabric.
Characteristics of fabric dye analysis include identifying the type of dye used, determining dye concentration, assessing dye fastness, and detecting any impurities or adulterants in the dye. Analytical techniques such as spectrophotometry, chromatography, and microscopy are commonly used for fabric dye analysis.
Safranin dye is basic. It is a cationic dye that carries a positive charge, making it basic in nature.
Alum is used as a mordant in dyeing fabrics because it helps the dye adhere better to the fibers, resulting in brighter and more permanent colors. It also helps to improve the wash-fastness and light-fastness of the dye on the fabric.
The color fastness to sweat light of vat dyes is related to its structural features. The vat dye molecules have not the water soluble group, less polar group and the the synthetic perspiration group have a little effect on the structure of it. The huge closed conjugate system give it high resistance to the light continuously. As we all known, the cost of vat dye is higher than the reactive dye, which with high requires for the dye process control. So only in case of the high requires of the color fastness to sweat light, the vat dyes can be used for replacing some of the reactive dyes. 1. The color fastness to sweat light of the reactive dyes have the characters of reasonable sweat composition, easy test operation, strict standard and with the practical value. 2. Among the three-primary colors of the reactive color, the yellow primary color is better, the red is middle and the green is bad. 3.The flame retardant fabric processed with the green vitriol, the color turn yellow, with CuSO4, the color turn red, which two have little influence to the color fastness to sweat light. 4. Some of the light fastness khan agent and the anti UV agent can improve the color fastness of reactive dyes. 5. To direct fast dye for the medium and light color, the color fastness to light and sweat light is not high, wet color fastness is not as good as the reactive dyes, which can't replace the reactive dyes with low color fastness to sweat light. 6. Some of the sulfur dyes have good color fastness to sweat light, which can be used for reference. 7. The color fastness to sweat light of the vat is good, which can replace the reactive dyes with middle and low color fastness to sweat light, which is an important method to improve the color fastness to sweat light. In conclusion, the method to improve the color fastness to sweat light is, to choose the reactive dyes with high color fastness or choose the vat dyes and some of the sulfur dyes. In the actual production, we should choose according the requires of the color fastness, production cost and the technic. By YULONG tex
Hematoxylin is a basic dye. It has a positive charge and binds to negatively charged structures in cells, such as nucleic acids, proteins, and some carbohydrates, resulting in a blue color after staining.
Sulfuric acid is used in dyes as a catalyst or a pH adjuster during the dyeing process. It helps to fix the dye onto the fabric by forming a strong bond between the dye molecules and the textile fibers. Additionally, sulfuric acid can be used to adjust the pH of the dye bath to ensure optimal dye uptake and color fastness.
Salt (usually NaCl) inrease the exhaustion i.e. increase the attraction between the dye molecule and the fabric. Usually dye (direct & reactive) molecules have negative charges and the fabric has also negative charge on its surface. Salt decreases the repulsion of negative-negative charges and hence improves exhaustion.
Malachite green is a basic dye. It is often used in biology and microbiology as a stain to visualize microscopic organisms due to its high affinity for binding to cell structures.