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Q: How do you increase the manager's perception about the performance appraisal?
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What is 90 degree appraisal system?

Performance Appraisal is a tool to find out the working and achievement of the orker in an organization. One type of appraisal is a 90 degree appraisal. In appraisal the feedback of the employee is taken from various other variants like the peers, managers, self appraisal, immediate superiors. In the present form of appraisal only one of the above virtual circle of the employee gives a feedback about the worker. As the number of variants increase the persons from whom the feedback of the employee is taken increases making it a 90 degree angle of a circle.


Can one performance appraisal instrument be used for all levels in an organization the is executives middle managers and employee?

Yes one performance appraisal instument can be used for all level in an organization. However it can not be fully effective or accurate. because perfomace appraisal should job related and every department has different roles to perform.


What do DoD managers need in order to determine the impact of funding increase or decrease on logistics performance over time?

Quantifiable Performance Measures


What is Performance Analysis?

Performance analysis is the process many employees go through in order to get a raise. Their managers set with them and analyzes their performance to determine whether they will get an increase in their income.


What are the methods of performance appraisal measurement?

Performance appraisal means evaluating an employee's current or past Performance relative to the person's performance standards. Appraisal involves: (i) Setting work standards (ii) Assessing the employee's actual performance relative to these standards (iii) Providing feedback to the employees with the aim of motivating that person to eliminate deficiencies or to continue to perform above par. Managers usually conduct the appraisal using a predetermined and formal method. Various methods of appraisal include:- Graphic rating scale method. Alternate ranking method Paired comparison method Forced distribution method Critical incident method Narrative forms Behaviorally anchored rating scales Management by objective (MBO) 360 degree feedback.


What are the differences between the goals of managers and the goals of employees?

In fact, their goals are all for one that is called interests! But if we stand in the position of their own, we can say that, managers' goal is for whole performance of their company because managers have the capability of helping all employees to increase their (employees) own performance, and for the employees, their goal is to finish their own performance, every employee works for their own performance. Even though, we still hope all the employees can work as managers. Collectivism is very important!


What is the difference between performance appraisals and job evaluation?

The performance appraisal simply measures performance, while performance management is used to improve performance.Performance management and performance appraisals are often confused. These two concepts have many elements in common, but an understanding of the comparisons and dissimilarities is vital for improving performance. The main distinction between the two is that the performance appraisal is a tool, while performance management is a process. While the performance appraisal is a useful tool, it is essential to remember that it is most effective when used within an overall performance management process.Historyo Human beings have judged the work of others for as long as we have performed work for one another. However, the performance appraisal is a relatively new concept, evolving around the time of World War II. Historically, the performance appraisal was used to justify compensation levels for workers. Over the next several decades, the performance appraisal evolved from a tool commonly used only to reward or punish workers for current performance. It was not until the 1950s that managers and management theorists began to recognize the usefulness of the performance appraisal as a tool used within the overall performance management process. Performance Appraisalo The performance appraisal is a performance measurement tool that measures individual employee performance in a variety of activities. The performance appraisal may measure such aspects of performance as units produced and quality of an individual's overall work. Performance appraisals are also commonly used to document performance issues, including excessive absenteeism or the inability of an individual employee to adhere to policies and procedures. This type of documentation may be used to justify disciplinary action and eventual discharge of problem employees. Additionally, individual employee pay rates and bonuses are commonly tied to performance appraisal scores. Do you need efficient and really applied processes?Performance Managemento Performance management may be used on an individual, department or organization-wide basis. The main goal of performance management is to improve performance. According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, performance management consists of several elements, including performance measurement. Performance management begins with the planning of work, followed by monitoring performance and developing employees to ensure they maintain the abilities needed to perform at desired levels. Finally, a performance appraisal or similar rating system is used to rate employee performance and justify rewards for those who meet or exceed expectations.


Is there any relationship between productivity and performance appraisal?

Espousing on the importance of performance appraisals,Linda S. Pettijohn a renowned HR scholar and others have regarded it as a fundamental part of any organization (Pettijohn et al 2001). Agreeing with Pettijohn et al, Mejia et al (1990) also averred that "performance appraisalis a process of identifying and measuring people's performance in an organization". Several researchers have defined performance appraisal systems in different ways. According to Edwards and Pinnington (2000), performance appraisal is the formal means of setting, measuring and meeting performance expectations. Bennington & Baix (2005) also describes performance appraisal as a management concept from the west aimed to improve individual and organizational performance, he further elaborates that the structure put into place for measurement and assessment of employee performance in an organization is known as the Performance Appraisal System. There are various reasons for performance appraisal systems (Mount 1984). Such reasons may be for improvement purposes or in taking decisions about an employee. Mejia et al (2004) classifies appraisal systems into developmental; for training purposes or administrative linked to promotion or termination. It is believed to be for corrective reasons such as, coaching, promotions and pay rewards (Murphy and Murgulies 2004). They are aimed at continuous improvement, annual cull; reward high achievers and enable managers address performance without conflict (Redman and Wilkinson 2009). However, despite the clear aims of performance appraisal systems, there are a number of downsides in its implementation. Brumback (2003) is of the view that performance appraisal is traditionally done via ratings which frequently turn out to be biased. Organizations therefore need to work in hand with performance management to put things in place. Mejia et al (2004) notes that worker's morale may be lowered after appraisals and this can pose problems for peers and management, he advices some measures of performance management be adopted to resolve such issues. According to the CIPD (2010), there is no right way to carry out an appraisal. It argues that some organizations appraise employees individually, collectively, via customers, managers, and subordinates. Whatever type is used, it is expected that an effect will emerge on both the appraised and his organization as past researches have recognized that there is a gap amongst managers and employees in performance management theory and its practical (Bratton and Gold 1999). An overview of the above analysis leads us to support that Performance appraisal is carried out using various methods with varying effects. In conclusion, performance appraisal system was created to be an effective way of managing employee and employer performance through identification, evaluations and feedbacks to ensure performance development. An effective performance appraisal system helps both parties to identify their weaknesses and directs them on what needs to be done to improve. A number of errors have also been associated with performance appraisal systems. That is why Soltani et al (2001) in a survey by the Institute of Employment Studies, showed that despite the fact that performance appraisal is everywhere, it often fails both the employees and the organizations. This definition however stipulates that, it is difficult to relate performance appraisals to productivity. Woodburn (2004) acknowledges this in his work, "engaging marketing in performance management", noting that performance measurement is not easily associated to productivity. Still, there is a lot of shove on it thereby creating pressure on the workforce with little or no long term gain. Apart from the fact that Performance appraisal is time consuming and costly, it may also demoralize employees who feel they have not been appraised fairly therefore, leading to fall in performance.


Errors in perception?

Errors in perception prevent managers from framing the right problem. With the wrong problem framed, the wrong solutions are solved.


Managers are evaluated primarily on the business'?

Economic performance


What is 720 degree performance appraisal?

360 degree Performance appraisal is a system of performance appraisal in which review of employee's performance is done by his superiors, subordinates, peers and his self-assessment . 360 degree Performance appraisal is a system of performance appraisal in which review of employee's performance is done by his superiors, subordinates, peers and his self-assessment .


What are attributes of a good performance appraisel system?

Essentials of a Good Appraisal System Depending on the need to carry out performance appraisal of employees, i.e., whether work performance has to be evaluated or behavior is to be evaluated or inter-employee comparisons have to be made, the appropriate method of performance appraisal should be selected. Whatever method is adopted, it must have the following features:1. It is easily understandable2. It is fit for organization's existing operations.3. It takes care of needs of the organization and its work force.4. It should adapt to the size of the organization5. It defines the responsibility of the managers and the work force.6. It provides support to management to design the compensation plan.7. It maintains balance between efforts and rewards.8. It is result-oriented and focuses on increasing the organization's customers and sales.9. It minimizes procedural formalities in designing the appraisal system and compensation plan.10. It must pinpoint that aspect employee performance (behavior or results) for which it is adopted.11. It must be reliable, that is, free from errors.