The field test for a diamond is hardness. You can scratch another rock or a test piece of glass with the edge of the stone. Note, however, that the field test is not conclusive.
A diamond's natural colour may be white, or yellow, or brown, or any other diamond colour.
Man-made diamonds can be almost any colour, just like natural diamonds. The colour of a diamond will not be the sole definition of almost any colour of diamond.
Diamond dust is produced by polishing diamonds, so the colour of the dust will be the colour of the diamond, if any.
A diamond is valued by its cut, clarity, carat weight and colour. Depending on your taste, you can buy a diamond in most any colour; and pay most any price for the stone you want. "Good" is relative. The highest colour grade for a 'colourless' diamond is D. Otherwise, in a coloured stone, the highest colour grade is Vivid Fancy [colour].
Any crushed diamond is the same colour as it was before it was crushed.
Your price for any diamond depends on the cut, carat weight, colour and clarity of the diamond that you want to buy.
Any natural diamond, regardless of its colour, is as old as the earth itself.
Any diamond, at any time, is valued by its carat weight, its colour, its clarity and its cut.
I don't think rocks can be any colour because a group of the same type of rock contain the same minerals which would make all that type of rock the same colour
Sandstone (any colour) is a sedimentary rock.
A peridot is a peridot; a diamond is a diamond. They are different gemstones. If 'peridot' is used as a word to modify the description of a diamond, one might deduce that the diamond had a slight lime-green colour. Any diamond's value is based not only on its colour, but its cut, carat weight and clarity.
No, for a naturally coloured diamond, and yes, for a treated diamond with enhanced colour. Any diamond can be treated, either chemically or by radiation, to enhance its natural colour. Many naturally coloured diamonds require no treatment, because their colour is judged to be naturally ideal. A certified gemologist can identify a naturally coloured diamond, and can also identify and describe treatments to a diamond intended to enhance its natural colour.