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EMachines are notorious for coming with under-powered power supplies, and several fires have been known to occur due to overheating and overloading of the PSU.

In general, as a professional repair technician, I would say ALL eMachines need a new PSU on purchase.

However symptoms of a direct PSU failure are:

Failure to turn on (No fans, no lights, no noise)

Crashing or instability, especially during heavy use

Strange noises (high pitched whines, 'buzzing')

Excessive heat from the PSU (exceeding 140 degrees F)

Upgrading ANY component to a higher-powered component, or adding any new high-draw peripherals (even external hard drives that are not self-powered) can cause an immediate overload of a PSU.

Troubleshooting a PSU involves removing all non-essential components (wireless cards, NIC cards, extra memory, hard drives, video cards [if onboard is present and useable], extra fans or cooling [NOT the CPU fan!!!], external components, etc.

If it suddenly begins working with objects removed, it is likely a shortage of power.

Keep in mind some other malfunctions can mimic PSU problems, such as failing motherboards, overheating, and bad RAM.

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Q: How do you know if your computer needs a new power supply?
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