If you evaporate the water (or the liquid the solid is disolved into) it will be left behind. If may not look as it started off as before you dissloved it, it will probably be in a very fine powder, but it is still the same substence none the less. Of course, it may also have some other substances mixed in with it, as there may have been something already in the water before you started.
A dissolved solid is no longer a solid, but becomes part of the liquid. Filtration can separate suspended solids, which are still solid.
The dissolved solids are not evaporated.
The amount of dissolved solids is less in freshwater.
Alloys.
it has to do with how many dissolved solids are in water
total dissolved solids is how much of the solid is dissolved in the liquid, while suspended total suspended solids is the amount of the solid floating in the liquid. e.g. if you had a solution with both and you filtered the solution then evaporated out the liquid, the solids that you filtered out would be the suspended solids, and the the solids remaining after evaporating the liquid out would be the disolved solids.
The solute
The level of total dissolved solids in water does affect chlorine disinfection. That's why there is a recommended specification for the level of total dissolved solids in water for the water that is sent to homes.
Eventually, all of them.
Atom by atom.
salts
Desalination.