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Potassium (K) would have a lower ionization energy compared to Zinc (Zn). This is because the ionization energy generally increases as you move across a period in the periodic table. Since Potassium is located further to the left in the same period as Zinc, it would have a lower ionization energy.
Powdered zinc has a greater surface area giving it a greater chance to react with a substance.
The second ionization energy of calcium is greater than that of potassium. This is because calcium, with its higher nuclear charge and smaller atomic size compared to potassium, holds onto its electrons more tightly.
Beryllium has greater ionization energy, with 899 kJ/mol versus Germanium's 762 kJ/mol. The general trend (most prominently displayed in the representative elements) in the periodic table is increasing ionization energy across a period, and decreasing ionization energy down a group.
Zinc has the largest ionization energy among transition metals due to its high effective nuclear charge and stable electron configuration.
Among lead, copper, zinc, and aluminum, aluminum has the highest ionization tendency because it requires the least amount of energy to remove an electron due to its low atomic size and high nuclear charge.
The first ionization energy of krypton is greater than that of selenium because krypton is a noble gas with a full valence shell, making it more stable and harder to remove an electron from compared to selenium, which is a nonmetal and has an incomplete valence shell. This results in a higher ionization energy for krypton.
phosphorous has highest ionization enthalpy because along the period ionization will increase.
First ionization energy is the energy required to remove the first outermost electron from an atom. The second ionization energy is the energy required to remove the next available electron, and is greater than the first IE. The third IE is that energy needed to remove the third electron, and is greater the the second IE.
Neon will have a greater ionization energy than sodium. This is because neon is a noble gas with a full outer electron shell, making it more stable and requiring more energy to remove an electron. In contrast, sodium has a single electron in its outer shell, which is more easily removed, resulting in a lower ionization energy.
The ionization potential of nitrogen is greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has a smaller atomic size and a higher effective nuclear charge compared to oxygen. This makes it more difficult to remove an electron from a nitrogen atom, requiring more energy.
Oxygen has a greater ionization energy than lithium. This is because oxygen has a stronger nuclear charge and more electron shielding compared to lithium, making it more difficult to remove an electron from an oxygen atom.