Same direction!
Yes. In this case, the magnet will induce magnetism in the iron, which is originally unmagnetized. Once the magnet is removed, the iron may return to an unmagnetized state; unless the magnetic field near the piece of iron is very strong.
Because anything that has iron is attracted to magnet so whether its not fully an iron as long as it has iron in it, it can make the magnet move or attract it
When a piece of iron rod is brought near a permanent magnet, the magnetic field of the magnet aligns the domains within the iron. These domains, which are small regions with magnetic orientations, start to point in the direction of the magnet's field. As a result, the iron rod becomes magnetized, exhibiting its own magnetic properties and attracting other ferromagnetic materials. This induced magnetism can persist even after the external magnet is removed, although it may weaken over time.
Take a rod and touch with its end the middle of the second rod. If they move closer to one another, then you have a magnet in your hand. The real magnet has a magnetic field at its poles, but not in its center. So, as mentioned earlier, if you take the iron bar and touch its tip to the magnet's center the iron bar will not be attracted. This assumes that the magnet's poles are at its ends. There's no way you can identify which one is the magnet, 'cause there's no magnet in the room, only two iron rods. Tie your shirt or belt or sock etc. in the centre of rod and dangle it loosely and the magnet should point North quicker and more obvious than the non active rod
Battery/iron rod/copper wire.
By the apparent weight. By the sound made when the rod is struck. A magnet would differentiate between them.
by stroking it with another magnet :D
By striking the side of the end of a steel rod with a hammer you will make a weak magnet.
Use the magnet to stroke the iron nail many times and you try to attract something
Cut one in half, and see if the two bits attract or repel one another. If they do, you have cut the magnet. Otherwise the rod. If you are allowed other equipment, you don't need to cut anything. Make a coil, connect to a meter, and see which rod, when pushed in and out of the coil, induces a current.
Yes, you can turn ordinary iron into a magnet by placing it in a strong magnetic field or by stroking it repeatedly with a magnet. This process aligns the magnetic domains in the iron, making it magnetic.
Simple break one of the rods apart and see if it sticks together if it does it's a magnet if it doesn't then it isn't one