Heat transfer is the transition of thermal energy from a hotter mass to a cooler mass. When an object is at a different temperature than its surroundings or another object, transfer of thermal energy, also known as heat transfer, or heat exchange, occurs in such a way that the body and the surroundings reach thermal equilibrium; this means that they are at the same temperature. Heat transfer always occurs from a higher-temperature object to a cooler-temperature one as described by the second law of thermodynamics or the Clausius statement.
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Convection - heat transfer through liquids.Conduction - heat transfer through solids.Radiation - heat transfer through vacuum.
In one-dimensional conduction heat transfer, the temperature gradient exists in only one direction, typically perpendicular to the heat transfer surface. This simplifies the calculation of heat transfer as it assumes uniform properties and steady-state conditions along that direction. It is a basic assumption used in heat transfer analysis to make the calculations more manageable.
Convection heat transfer is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid.
For conductive and convective heat transfer, the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the the temperature difference; if you double the difference you will double the rate of heat transfer. For radiative heat transfer, the rate of heat transfer is proportional to the difference of the 4th powers of the absolute temperatures.
The convective heat transfer coefficient of water is a measure of how easily heat can move through water. A higher convective heat transfer coefficient means heat can transfer more quickly. In a system, a higher convective heat transfer coefficient can increase the rate of heat transfer, making the system more efficient at exchanging heat.
They're both modes of heat transfer via material media.
convection
There is a special mechanism that controls heat transfer.
Convection heat transfer is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid.
Conduction, convection and radiation ;)