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The Mohs scale of hardness arranges ten common minerals order of increasing hardness and each is assigned a number: 1, talc; 2, gypsum; 3, calcite; 4, fluorite; 5, apatite; 6, orthoclase (feldspar); 7, quartz; 8, topaz; 9, corundum; and 10, diamond. Hardness of minerals is defined as the resistance of the smooth surface of a mineral to scratching. A soft surface is scratched more easily than a hard surface; so a hard mineral, such as diamond, will scratch a soft mineral, such as graphite, and the hard mineral will not be scratched by the soft. Hardness of metals is determined by impressing a small ball or cone of a hard material into the surface to be tested and measuring the size of the indentation. Hard metals are indented less than soft metals. This is known as the Brinell test

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16y ago
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11y ago

by scaling...it is the mohs hardness scale....

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13y ago

you can take a chemical test. Most pool suppliers sell test kits that will measure this.

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11y ago

You can use Moh's Hardness Scale.

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14y ago

EDTA or AA

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Q: How do you determine if a water sample is hard or soft?
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Related questions

What is the name of the substance that can be used to determine if water is soft or hard?

salt


Can hard water make soft water?

hard water can be converted to soft water by boiling, filteration etc.


How does hard water differ chemically from soft water?

Hard water has more calcium than soft water does


What is used to determine weather water is soft or hard?

lake water is soft we have some by are cottage which we swim in the seaweed and smooth rocks help it to be soft i have to say interesting question


Is drinking water in Canada hard water or soft water?

it is soft water


Tap water is hard water or soft water?

Tap water with lots of dissolved limestone is hard. If the calcium ions are replaced with sodium ions it is said to be soft. To determine if your tap water is hard, you can test it by using tincture of green soap. The softer the water, the more the foam. See the attached link.


Why is hard water better than soft water for drinking?

Because hard water is better than soft water for drinking


Is the water hard or soft?

It depends on what area you live in whether your water is hard or soft, hope that helps :)


What is the purpose of hard and soft water?

Soft water is used in all industries and for drinking; hard water can be used in agriculture.


How can you tell the difference between hard and soft water?

soft water easily lather witth soap but hard water do not.


Is the water hard or soft in county durham?

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Is hard water or soft water a greater solvent?

Soft water is better solvent