Assuming you mean the reflected voltage in a transmission line (such as coaxial cable) where the cable, source and load must all have the same impedance for maximum power transfer to the load. If the impedances are not matched, some power is reflected from the load back to the source.
In simple cases, this wastes power, in serious cases the source (a radio/radar transmitter) will suffer serious damage or just plain blow up (!)
You need either a reflectometer or a standing-wave ratio meter (SWR meter).
The SWR meter is simplest. You just connect it "in line" between the source and load.
You switch the meter to measure the forward (to the load) voltage, then switch to measure the reverse (from the load) voltage.
An ideal SWR reading is 1:1, showing perfect matching.
This doesn't mean the two voltages (forward and reverse) are equal (that would imply the power is all being returned!).
A 1:1 ratio shows that there are no peaks or nodes(collisions between forward and reverse voltages) and that the voltage distribution along the line is "flat". This shows perfect matching.
For a more complete description, check out any of the Amateur Radio websites online - hams spend a lot of time getting transmitters, feedlines and antennas matched up.
a voltmeter is used to measure voltage
Many can measure both - Vrms (AC) or DC voltage.
Any one using a voltage test instrument can measure charge differential voltage.
The unit of measure for voltage is volt. Ohm measures resistance.
A voltmeter would measure the voltage. If you measure the voltage drop over a known low resistance you get a kinda-sorta idea of the power available.
You don't. You need test equipment to measure voltage.
A voltmeter measures voltage in volts.
To measure voltage accurately in an electrical circuit, use a digital multimeter set to the voltage range of the circuit. Connect the multimeter's probes across the component or points where you want to measure the voltage. Read the displayed voltage value on the multimeter's screen for an accurate measurement.
An ammeter measures amperage not voltage.
Decrease or reduction of voltage along the wire is called voltage drop. It is measure through wire and load resistance difference.
A voltage test meter is used to measure voltage potentials in a circuit.
The SI unit of voltage is the Volt, which is a derived unit equivalent to a Joule/Coulomb.