The notes are F G A Bb C D E F. For specific details on how to play it, you'll need to specify an instrument.
None. The F major scale has a B flat.
This is the scale of F major on the flute: F G A Bb C D E F.
The scale of F major is:F, G, A, B-flat, C, D, E, F
To play the F major scale on the piano, place your thumb on F, index finger on G, middle finger on A, ring finger on B-flat, and pinky finger on C.
The dominant in a scale is the 5th, which in the key of F# major is C#.
The leading tone is the seventh scale degree of the diatonic scale which in F Major is the note "E".
F Major has a relative minor scale of D Minor.
On any instrument, an A major scale has three sharps: F#, C#, and G#. The scale is A, B, C#, D, E, F#, G#, A. If you are asking about a concert A major scale, you'd play a B scale on any Bb instrument, like a tenor sax. Now you've got 5 sharps, and the scale is played B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A#, B. It's a knuckle buster.
The arpeggio is the root, 3rd, and 5th of the scale. In F major, those note are F A C.
The D major scale has F# and C#.
The guitar chords in the F major scale are F major, G minor, A minor, Bb major, C major, D minor, and E diminished.
The diatonic scale that is played mostly on the black keys is F# major (also known enharmonically as Gb Major). The scale that is played only on black keys is the five note F# pentatonic scale. (AKA Gb pentatonic scale).