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A2. Protecting yourself from low ambient temperatures - at least down to about -80oC is relatively simple.

Just have multiple layers of windproof clothes that are also insulating against heat loss. Down jackets and so on. Face protection below about -20oC. Below about -30oC you'll need to move towards thermal footwear of some sort.

Protecting against high ambient temperatures is much more difficult. Whilst protecting against temperatures 100 deg below normal is feasible, one cannot consider protecting against temps 100 deg above normal.

The deep gold mines of the Witwatersrand extend to about 4000m below the surface. These are extremely hot, and even with giant air conditioning plants, the working temperature is about 43oC. These mines are necessarily humid as well, and the miners have to go through a rigorous selection process to find those who can work at these elevated temperatures and humidity.

Provided one is not actually working, and given a lower humidity, then a little over 50oC is a reasonable maximum. Temperatures greater than 70oC are fatal, due to failure of human thermoregulation.

One job that requires work at very high temperatures is the renewal of refractory linings in steel making furnaces. One has to remove the old fire brick lining, and build a new one. This work can be 'spelled' in short spurts, but even so is perilous work.

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