Most church's have a cross on top (this if your talking about the building).
however, if you're talking about the belief then the basic belief is that Jesus is "The Savior"
Yes, it does.
because they want the church to recognize him
No, the Catholic Church does not recognize divorce and the pope is the leader of the Church.
Yes.
The Church will recognize it as long as it is the first marriage for either party. Otherwise an annulment will have to be obtained.
While the church does not recognize a marriage of Catholics outside of the church to be a valid sacramental marriage, it does recognize civil marriages outside of the church to be valid. No priest should ever tell you that your baby is illegitimate.
You can usually tell by the signs next to it. They should have the name and religion of the church.
The Catholic Church does not recognize or allow divorce.
By their message. By their statuary.
Most Christian religions recognize sacraments but not all recognize the same sacraments. The only Christian faiths that recognize sacraments are the following: The Roman Catholic Church, The Orthodox Christians, the Anglican Church including the Episcopal Church, all branches of Lutheranism, all branches of the United Methodist Church, the Presbyterian and Reform Churches, the United Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ. The Baptist Churches including both the American & Southern Baptist churches do not recognize or celebrate the sacraments. The Mormons and all the Pentecostal and fundamentalist churches, like the Assembly of God also do not recognize any sacraments.
Um... the Catholic Church is a Christian church. Like Lutheran or Anglican, it's a denomination of Christianity.
I hardly think the Catholic Church would proclaim him as a saint since the Church considers him to be a heretic.