In the profit and loss account of a business you should accrue for what bonus you expect to pay out over the period it is earned. Obviously if your expected bonus payout fluctuates through the year then the rate of accrual should adjust. For example if a company expects to pay out £120k of bonuses for 2009 which will be paid out in early 2010 then you need to accrue £10k per month during 2009 resulting in a year end accrual of £120k.
They do not reflect in the profit loss account at all.
Tradition, and the need to call it something.
"What are the limitations of profit and loss account?"
Profit and loss accont is used to calculate the profit or loss of business while profit and loss appropriation account is used to allocate or distribute net income or loss to share holders or different reserves account.
Income and expense for not for profit organisations is same as profit and loss account but they cannot use the name profit and loss account because not for profit organisations are not formed to earn profit.
: Profit and loss account gives the actual information about net profit or net loss of the business for an accounting period, Profit and loss account gives the actual information about indirect expenses, Profit and loss account serves to show the ratio between net profit to sales, Profit and loss account helps in showing the ratio between net profit to operating expenses, Profit and loss account helps in controlling indirect expenses
Debit balance of Profit & Loss Account represents "Loss"
details of profit and loss appropriation account Profit and loss appropriation account is prepared after profit and loss account..It s a account where the profits earned by the company is brought in from profit and loss accont and it s distributed to various accounts like interim divident account, provision for taxiation account, general reserve account etc.....it s a account which shows how the profits are distributed in an organisation.....
Yes. Profit and loss account is a nominal account and also trading a/c to be prepared at the end of the year.
In profit and loss account normally list all in the revenues and expenses and profit or loss for any particular fiscal year of company.
how to prepare the forecast report of profit and loss account with balancesheet
The profit and loss account is the account that can be used to calculate the net loss.