Unfortunately you can't. This has happened to me too. Just go to any hardware store and buy a UNIVERSAL element for your stove. These universal elements fit almost every make of stove and are also quite cheap to buy.
tungsten has high resistivity and resistance but at a higher temperature it becomes hot and oxidised and melted so we can't use tungsten as heating coil
Phosphorus is a solid chemical element up to 44,2 0C - the melting point of the allotrope white phosphorus. Heating in air lead to oxydation.
Heating NaCl at 801 0C the salt is melted.
Heated hot enough, which is very hot, porcelain decomposes. It is possible that the materials it forms could melt, I don't know.
Buy a new element.
Carbon
Yes, ice is melted by heating.
Because it can be melted and melted again
By heating many salts are melted.
They are hard and can not be melted on heating they become decomposed as Bakelite.
No. Melting does not change one element into another.
Sodium chloride can be melted or boiled but not sublime.