The word since existed in Early Modern English.
"Modern" is the same in both English and in German - "modern".
It is not correct English to say "somebody has learned something from an early age" due to the use of "has".
Shakespearean English is considered modern English, so the answer is "our"
Elizabethan English word for taste is the same as modern English. It hasn't changed.
"These" in Elizabethan English is exactly the same as it is in all other forms of Modern English: "these" e.g. "Where are these lads? Where are these hearts?" (Midsummer Night's Dream)
Hard to say since there are no serfs now
Shakespeare wrote all his plays and poetry in Modern English, the same language as we use today. The reason it sometimes sounds strange (apart from the fact that it is poetry which always sounds strange) is that it is an earlier form of Modern English called Early Modern English. There are very few differences between Early Modern English and any other dialect of English--some differences in the meanings of words primarily.
From old english to modern english, pronouns have lost many of their endings. Instead of "Thee", many people simply now say "You", and the possessiveness form used to be "Thy", which is now "Your"
Just leave off the "on." "He started walking early." is grammatically correct.
The Greek word for student is "μαθητής" which is pronounced as "mah-thee-tees" in English.
Since they speak English, you bet.
I'd say early English Renaissance.