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Remove the biofilm from the surface first. They best way to do that depends on the surface. Get the biofilm into water or PBS. Put some small (~2 mm diameter), sterile glass beads in the tube. Vortex for about 30 seconds or so (you will need to optimise this). This should separate most of the cells from the biofilm matrix.

Now it depends on what you want the cells for. If you just want to count them, you could use something like FISH and count the cells under a fluorescence microscope, or using FACS.

If you want individual cells, that is trickier.

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