the group in which an element falls = # of valence electrons
eg Na gp 1 = 1 valence e
Ca, gp 2 = 2 valence e and so on.......
the number of covalent bond an element makes really depends on which other element it bonds with but note this
a covalent bond consist of 2 electrons so how many covalent bonds formed will depend on how many electrons an atom has in its valence shell
- covalent bond are mostly between non metals and involves electron sharing
carbon forms the longest chain of covalent bonds with itself...
simply yes
Depending on how many valence electrons in the element has, The other element could take away a valence electron to make eight
Depending on how many valence electrons in the element has, The other element could take away a valence electron to make eight
The group of the element indicates the amount of valence electrons. For example, the alkali metals have one valence electron and is in group one whilst the halogens have seven valence electrons and are in group seven.
All elements in the same A group will have the same number of valence electrons.
How many valence (outer shell) electrons an element has.
The valence of the element
If an element has less than four valence electrons, it will tend to lose its valence electrons and form cations. If an element has more than four valence electrons, it will tend to gain electrons and form anions. An element that has four valence electrons will tend to form covalent bonds rather than ionic bonds.
The number of valence electrons tell us the group number of that element.
If its positive it tells u that it has that number of valence electrons. If negative it tells you that it requires that number of electrons to make the valence electrons filled up/stable. If you know which Ion it is, you know the number of valence electrons of the neutral Atom. It corresponds to the group in the periodic table, the element is in. For example: Mg. It's in group 2, so it has 2 valence electrons. The oxidation number now tells you how many more or less electrons the atom has. For example: Mg(II) has 2 positive charges, hence two electrons less. That means it has 0 valence electrons. Take complete number of valence electrons, subtract the oxidation number and you get the number of valence electrons in the ion.
By seeing how many valence electrons Nitrogen has, it does, it reacts with oxygen to make nitrous oxide
Aluminum, element number 13. You can tell how many valence electrons an element has by looking at its group (column). This rule only applies for the metals and nonmetals, however. In other words, columns IA, IIA, (skip the middle section starting with Sc and ending with Zn) IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA and VIIA have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 valence electrons, respectively.