It depends on your local building code.
You don't. You need test equipment to measure voltage.
It depends. It could be improperly installed. Outlets can be GFI protected by using a GFI rated breaker in the main panel box. Look for a breaker in the panel box that has a push to test button on it. Press the push to test button then plug something into the outlet to see if it still works. If the breaker turns off the power then it is GFI protected. To reset it flip the breaker to the fully of position then back to the on position.
If the test switch is faulty then there is no convenient way to determine if the GFCI is functioning, and technically, if the test switch is faulty, then as it is a part of the GFCI, the GFCI is faulty and should be replaced.
Just let them be, and remain fat, dumb and happy. The only exception is a GFCI device which has a test button.
It depends on your local building code.
Install an AFCI breaker on the circuit with the outlets you replace and you will be fine.
You will need a multimeter to check a 220 volt breaker. You should unplug appliances that go to that particular breaker. Use the multimeter at the breaker to check the voltage. If it shows 220, then the breaker is okay. If it doesn't, then the breaker is no good.
You can test this breaker by clamping it onto the earth cable. This will provide you with the measurements that you need.
If you are planning on adding a ceiling outlet in the bedroom for a ceiling fan, code requires a combination type AFCI.
There are various to check if your air circuit breaker working. You can use various tools that are available to test your air circuit breaker. A clamping ammeter is ideal for this purpose.
All circuit breakers are designed to extinguish the arc created when the circuit breaker interrupts an electrical fault current. High-voltage circuits breakers use various techniques such as stretching and cooling the arc, and replacing the arc's path with a dielectric to prevent it from restriking.
You don't. You need test equipment to measure voltage.
AFCI = Arc Fault Circuit Interruptor AFCIs are designed to sense the effects of an arc, such as when something is unplugged while running. They are technically required in any living area of a home but to my knowledge most local jurisdictions have not yet required them upon inspection. Check with your local inspecting jurisdiction to see what they require.
It depends. It could be improperly installed. Outlets can be GFI protected by using a GFI rated breaker in the main panel box. Look for a breaker in the panel box that has a push to test button on it. Press the push to test button then plug something into the outlet to see if it still works. If the breaker turns off the power then it is GFI protected. To reset it flip the breaker to the fully of position then back to the on position.
If the test switch is faulty then there is no convenient way to determine if the GFCI is functioning, and technically, if the test switch is faulty, then as it is a part of the GFCI, the GFCI is faulty and should be replaced.
The way to detect if a shunt trip breaker is malfunctioning is to manually trip the breaker. The shunt is usually wired through a auxiliary relay. Make sure that before you trip the breaker that the load can be shut off without taking a production line etc. off line. Trip the auxiliary relay using a test jumper to activate the relays coil. The breaker's handle will move to mid throw and the load will disconnect from the supply power. If the breaker trips then it is working properly. If the breaker does not trip trouble shoot the circuitry that is used to trip the breaker. Usual problem is an open circuit.