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How do you test for cations?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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Wiki User

13y ago

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THIS WAS MY METHOD FOR MY AS Biology PRACTICAL PLAN -Add sodium citrate (1 parts to 10 parts milk) to the milk to remove calcium ions already in the milk -Add calcium chloride of different concentrations (thus different no. of calcium ions) to milk samples. -Heat to 37 degrees C in a water bath -Add rennin (an enzyme which initiates coagulation) -Observe coagulation of milk by observing the presence of "flecks" when you dip a microscope slide into the milk

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16y ago
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12y ago

You need two separate tests; one to detect the presence of calcium ions, the other to show signs of chloride ions.

To test for calcium, place your sample over a Bunsen burner (blue flame) - the flame should turn brick red in the presence of calcium.

To test for chloride ions, add nitric acid and silver nitrate to your sample. In the presence of chlorides, a white precipitate will appear in the solution.

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15y ago

calcium ion: Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) ==> Ca(OH)2(s) White precipitate

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13y ago

For example with a pH paper; cations are negative charged ions with acid characteristics.

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14y ago

Analyzing it?

This was only a guess!!

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8y ago

Bubbling carbon dioxide calcium carbonate is formed.

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14y ago

A meter with an ion selective probe

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