THIS WAS MY METHOD FOR MY AS Biology PRACTICAL PLAN -Add sodium citrate (1 parts to 10 parts milk) to the milk to remove calcium ions already in the milk -Add calcium chloride of different concentrations (thus different no. of calcium ions) to milk samples. -Heat to 37 degrees C in a water bath -Add rennin (an enzyme which initiates coagulation) -Observe coagulation of milk by observing the presence of "flecks" when you dip a microscope slide into the milk
You need two separate tests; one to detect the presence of calcium ions, the other to show signs of chloride ions.
To test for calcium, place your sample over a Bunsen burner (blue flame) - the flame should turn brick red in the presence of calcium.
To test for chloride ions, add nitric acid and silver nitrate to your sample. In the presence of chlorides, a white precipitate will appear in the solution.
calcium ion: Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) ==> Ca(OH)2(s) White precipitate
For example with a pH paper; cations are negative charged ions with acid characteristics.
Analyzing it?
This was only a guess!!
Bubbling carbon dioxide calcium carbonate is formed.
A meter with an ion selective probe
Cations.
cations, they all ionize to a positive charge cation=+ charge anion=- charge
Cations are ions with a positive charge. Metal cations are formed when metal loses electrons.
Cations are always smaller than the neutral form of the element.
Cations are electrically positive ions
yes, for cations
Testing for cations is a test used in chemistry to identify metal or metal ions (cations) found in compounds. ... This test uses sodium hydroxide or aqueous ammonia to test and identify metal ions by the precipitation formed.
Cations.
cations
cations, they all ionize to a positive charge cation=+ charge anion=- charge
Cations are ions with a positive charge. Metal cations are formed when metal loses electrons.
It is not the anions (e.g. iodide) that are responsible for the flame test color, rather the cations such as sodium ion, potassium ion and calcium ion give you different colors.
Cations are always smaller than the neutral form of the element.
Cations are electrically positive ions
Metals generally form cations
Cations are attracted to anions.
movement of cations into the cell