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Disadvantages of sodium vapour discharge lamp
A sodium vapour lamp does not include a capacitor in its construction. Any capacitor associated with this type of fixture will be found where the ballast is located and not in the lamp itself.
Sodium-vapour lamp, electric discharge lamp using ionized sodium,
High Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps
Low-pressure sodium lamps : outdoor lighting
Sodium lamp
Neon and argon are used as a gas starter in sodium lamps.
In a low pressure sodium vapour lamp, argon or neon gas is first heated up to emit a slight red or purple glow. The heat from this warms sodium metal in the light to the point of vaporizing, which is when the familiar yellow glow begins.
sodium vapour lamps produce much higher light output (about 90 lumens/watt) they cannot be used in lighting applications where colour-rendering property is very crucial. This is because most of the light emitted from a sodium vapour lamp is concentrated in the yellow part of the visible spectrum (around 580-590 nm) On the other hand, a mercury vapour lamp is quite suitable for lighting applications. This is because, the mercury vapour lamp can feed almost the entire visible region (380-780 nm) of the human visual system.
This could be due to the fact that a sodium vapour lamp contains neon gas and when a current is passed through the two electrodes in the lamp the neon gas becomes ionised and shines red until vapourisation occurs and the sodium cause the typical characterised yellow.
Similiar to a flourescent light. The ignitor provides a high voltage potential to excite the sodium gas within the bulb.
Green, Yellow and Orange.