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If you suspect your diabetic dog is having a ketoacidotic crisis, take them to the vet. Signs include vomiting, anorexia and lethargy.

Treating a severly ill ketoacidotic animal involves correcting hypovolaemia/dehydration, acid-base and electrolyte imbalances and providing insulin. These can usually be corrected within 48 hours.

- Patients are started on fluids to correct dehydration (the rate will depend on the degree of dehydration).

- Acid-base imbalance should improve with fluids, however bicarbonate may be added into the fluids to assist this.

- Potassium may also be added to the fluids to correct electrolyte imbalances.

- Insulin will be given (the amount and method may differ)

- The dog will be checked and treated for concurrent illnesses (infections are common in ketoacidotic patients)

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Q: How do you treat diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs?
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