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No, molecular formula alone cannot show the difference between isomers. Isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms. Additional information, such as structural formula or connectivity of atoms, is needed to differentiate between isomers.
In organic chemistry, ortho, meta, and para isomers are types of positional isomers that differ in the placement of substituents on a benzene ring. Ortho isomers have substituents on adjacent carbons, meta isomers have substituents on carbons separated by one carbon, and para isomers have substituents on opposite carbons. These differences in positioning can affect the physical and chemical properties of the isomers.
Three other positional isomers are possible,, 1,2 - 1,3 and 1,4 bromochloro isomers.
dimethylether or methoxymethane (C - O - C)
There are nine isomers of C7H16. These include seven structural isomers (heptane, 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, and 2,2,3-trimethylbutane) and two positional isomers (methylhexane and dimethylpentane).
o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene are positional isomers, meaning they have the same molecular formula but differ in the position of the substituent groups on the benzene ring.
Organic compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are classified as structural isomers. These isomers have different arrangements of atoms within their structures, which can lead to differences in their physical and chemical properties. Examples of structural isomers include chain isomers, functional group isomers, and positional isomers.
There are multiple possible isomers of C6H10. One example is hexene, which has positional isomers based on the location of the double bond. Another example is cyclohexane, which has structural isomers such as methylcyclopentane. The total number of isomers would depend on the specific structures allowed.
Optical isomers are isomers of molecules which are non-superimposible. They have a left hand and a right hand and this is how you distinguish between them.
Constitutional isomers have different molecular structures, while conformational isomers have the same structure but differ in the arrangement of atoms in space.
The "n" in n-hexane stands for "normal," indicating that the carbon atoms in the molecule are arranged in a straight chain. This differentiates n-hexane from other isomers, such as branched-chain isomers, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a branched structure.
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