The range for all the integral types in C are implementation-defined. To ascertain the range for a specific implementation, include the <limits.h> header where the following macros are defined:
CHAR_BIT Number of bits in a char object (byte).
SCHAR_MIN Minimum value for an object of type signed char.
SCHAR_MAX Maximum value for an object of type signed char.
UCHAR_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned char.
CHAR_MIN Minimum value for an object of type char.
CHAR_MAX Maximum value for an object of type char.
MB_LEN_MAX Maximum number of bytes in a multibyte character for any locale.
SHRT_MIN Minimum value for an object of type short int.
SHRT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type short int.
USHRT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned short int.
INT_MIN Minimum value for an object of type int.
INT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type int.
UINT_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned int.
LONG_MIN Minimum value for an object of type long int.
LONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type long int.
ULONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned long int.
LLONG_MIN Minimum value for an object of type long long int.
LLONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type long long int.
ULLONG_MAX Maximum value for an object of type unsigned long long int.
Similarly, include the <float.h> header for the range of all floating-point types.
FLT_RADIX Base for all floating-point types (float, double and long double).
FLT_MANT_DIG
DBL_MANT_DIG
LDBL_MANT_DIG Precision of significand, i.e. the number of digits that conform the significand.
FLT_DIG
DBL_DIG
LDBL_DIG Number of decimal digits that can be rounded into a floating-point and back without change in the number of decimal digits.
FLT_MIN_EXP
DBL_MIN_EXP
LDBL_MIN_EXP Minimum negative integer value for the exponent that generates a normalized floating-point number.
FLT_MIN_10_EXP
DBL_MIN_10_EXP
LDBL_MIN_10_EXP Minimum negative integer value for the exponent of a base-10 expression that would generate a normalized floating-point number.
FLT_MAX_EXP
DBL_MAX_EXP
LDBL_MAX_EXP Maximum integer value for the exponent that generates a normalized floating-point number.
FLT_MAX_10_EXP
DBL_MAX_10_EXP
LDBL_MAX_10_EXP Maximum integer value for the exponent of a base-10 expression that would generate a normalized floating-point number.
FLT_MAX
DBL_MAX
LDBL_MAX Maximum finite representable floating-point number.
FLT_EPSILON
DBL_EPSILON
LDBL_EPSILON Difference between 1 and the least value greater than 1 that is representable.
FLT_MIN
DBL_MIN
LDBL_MIN Minimum representable floating-point number.
FLT_ROUNDS Rounding behavior. Possible values:
-1 undetermined
0 toward zero
1 to nearest
2 toward positive infinity
3 toward negative infinity
Applies to all floating-point types (float, double and long double).
FLT_EVAL_METHOD Properties of the evaluation format. Possible values:
-1 undetermined
0 evaluate just to the range and precision of the type
1 evaluate float and double as double, and long double as long double.
2 evaluate all as long double Other negative values indicate an implementation-defined behavior.
Applies to all floating-point types (float, double and long double).
DECIMAL_DIG Number of decimal digits that can be rounded into a floating-point type and back again to the same decimal digits, without loss in precision.
The range of an independent variable refers to the set of values that the variable can take in a given study or experiment. It is determined by the experimental design or the specific conditions under which the data is collected. For example, if the independent variable is temperature, the range might be from 0°C to 100°C, depending on the context. Understanding the range is crucial for analyzing the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
an independent variable
The scope of a variable is the range, or area, in which a variable exists. // this c is global and can be referenced from anywhere int c = 1; void foo() { // this c is local to function foo and can't be referenced from the outside int c = 2; } void bar() { // if we try to reference c here, we get the value 1 from the global variable }
double (or, on some platforms, long double)
Independent Variable: interleukin and fatigue Dependent Variable: the relationship -----inferential statistics
causation
Independent Variable c:
The variable c times the variable b simply equals cb. Just as the variable x times the variable y would equal xy, and so on.
c
variable c
variable which is used to specify the values and also we can that values through the variable name
From the minimum value of the independent variable to its maximum.