The Gauss's Law is a general law applying to any closed surface.
The modified proteins are then enclosed in new vesicles that bud from the surface of the Golgi apparatus.
10.3 m
through general body surface
Lava is the general term for igneous rock that forms on the surface. Extrusive igneous rock is the more technical term.
In general, we can say a surface is smooth if it's lack of any "grip" or textural features presents no friction.
:) In and at are prepositions, and depends on what you intend. In general, we use at for a point in for an ENCLOSED SPACE and on for a SURFACE.
Magnetism
a polygon
a ruler
area
Yes, magnetism is a force. Any force applied to an object will either increase or decrease the friction between that object and an adjacent surface.
It depends largely on what kind of polygon or solid you're working with, and the dimensions of it. There's no single general formula that works in all situations.
Magnetic minerals were not formed at the surface
If it's a 3 dimensional shape then it is volume otherwise it is surface area
That is the area of the surface.
the total normal induction is a over surface equal to algebraic sum of charges enclosed in surface
the total normal induction is a over surface equal to algebraic sum of charges enclosed in surface