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NADPH, which is reduced, is in a high form of free energy. Its low from of free energy is NADP+, which is oxidized. NADPH reaches its high state of free energy through the light reaction phase of photosynthesis. After photosystem 1 (PSI) Fd, which is an electron acceptor, reduces NADP+ turing it into NADPH by adding one proton (H+) and two electrons on to it. It is a more versatile energy source during the Calvin Cycle, the second stage of photosynthesis, than water because it has higher free energy and its energy is more accessible.

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Q: How does NADPH get into the low form of chemical energy?
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