First, Odysseus told Penelope that he is Odysseus. But Penelope wanted to make sure that it was the real Odysseus and not one of the suitors. So she gave him a challenge. ANd the challenge is: in their master bedroom...there was a bed and all 4 of the legs of the bed looked like a tree stump. And only 1 of the legs were a real tree. ANd only Odysseus and Penelope knew that. SO odyseus answered by saying pretty much that you are crazy and I can move that. SO therefore i is the real Odysseus!!!!
Odysseus shows the swineherd Eumaeus and the stockman Philoetius his boar scar that he got on a hunt when young.
Odysseus tells her so directly. Penelope then tests Odysseus, and he passes her test, confirming his identity.
Because, he has to prove to her that he is indeed Odysseus.
Penelope's final test for Odysseus is to ask him to move their bed, which Odysseus built himself and knows cannot be moved because it is constructed from an olive tree trunk that is part of the structure of their home. Odysseus passes the test by revealing this secret detail, allowing Penelope to finally recognize him as her husband.
Odysseus proves his identity to Penelope by revealing a secret detail about their bed, which only he would know. He explains that he built their bed from an olive tree trunk still rooted in their home, making it impossible to move. This intimate detail convinces Penelope of his true identity as her husband.
Penelope asks Odysseus if he will arrange to have his bed moved out of their bedroom while she gets used to him being home. Odysseus replies that this is impossible because the bed is built around a tree which grows within and forms a fundamental part of the structure of the palace and so to move it would be impossible. Only Odysseus would have known this and so he passes Penelope's test.
Penelope was suspicious of Odysseus because she wanted to make sure he was truly her husband returned home and not an imposter trying to deceive her. She devised a test using their marriage bed to see if Odysseus would pass her test and prove his identity.
In Homer's epic "The Odyssey," Odysseus told Penelope various stories to prove his identity, including a description of their bed built from an olive tree trunk. This secret was known only to the couple, convincing Penelope of his true return.
Athena helps Odysseus disguise himself before he reveals himself to Penelope, so that he can observe her interaction with the suitors. She also helps him defeat and kill Penelope's suitors before he plans to meet his wife and answer her questions about his identity.
He tells her about their bed and how its made out of the olive tree and immovable. Only something that Odysseus and her knew.
Odysseus' wife was Penelope, daughter of Icarius and Periboea.
It had been twenty years so she had doubts.