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travelling wave tubes are broad band tubes and do not use cavity resonators unlike klystron which actually are narrow band tubes using cavities . TWT makes use of distributed interaction between an electron beam and travelling wave. to prolong the interaction between the RF and the electron beam , both of them travel with same speed in same direction . where, RF travels with speed of light and the electron beam travels with that of anode volatage . So , to slow the RF speed , helix arrangements are placed inbetween these tubes .

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