it differs because the sun shines near the equator than the north pole
North of the Equator
The distance of an area from the equator is referred to as its latitude. Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator at 0° and the poles at 90° north and south. This measurement helps determine the climate, daylight hours, and seasons of a location.
Micro-climate
The area immediately north and south of the equator is known as the tropics. This region experiences a warm climate year-round and is characterized by lush tropical forests, diverse wildlife, and a high level of biodiversity. The Tropic of Cancer lies to the north of the equator, while the Tropic of Capricorn lies to the south.
The hemisphere north of the equator is called the Northern Hemisphere.
Weather is the area's day-to-day conditions and climate is the area's average conditions.
The answer is (3). There is a small area of South America that is north of the Equator, the major part is south of the Equator.
Elevation and location to the equator
Not that I'm aware of. The Equator area typically has warmer climate types. You might want to check a climate map, though.
Certainly. It all depends on that area's proximity to the equator. The farther away from the equator and closer to the poles it is, the colder climate it has year-round and especially during winter. Elevation also plays a key part in climate.
The Doldrums are from the equator to about 10o north and south of it. The Doldrums should not be confused with the Horse Latitudes which are about 30o north and south of the equator.
Latitude affects climate and vegetation because latitude is how far or close you are to the equator. The closer to the equator the more sun the area receives.