By nuclear fusion - converting hydrogen-1 into helium-4.
A star.
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
Hydrogen
A protostar generates energy by friction whereas a main sequence star generates energy by fusion.
A supernova explosion releases greatly more energy than our Sun in its entire lifetime.
1) It means that its location on the H-R diagram is along a certain curve; the curve which contains most stars. 2) This, in turn, is a result of the fact that the star currently gets most of its energy by fusing hydrogen-1 into helium-4.
Nuclear fusion is the primary process in stars that generates energy by fusing lighter elements into heavier ones. Gravitational contraction is another process where a star generates energy by converting gravitational potential energy into thermal energy. Both processes contribute to maintaining the star's internal thermal pressure.
A large ball of gas that generates its own energy is called a star. Stars achieve this by undergoing nuclear fusion reactions in their cores, converting hydrogen into helium and releasing tremendous amounts of energy in the process.
A Horizontal Branch star generates energy through the fusion of helium into carbon and oxygen in its core. This fusion process releases energy in the form of light and heat, which provides the necessary support to balance the star against gravitational collapse.
No, the sun is not a planet. It is a star, specifically a medium-sized main sequence star that generates energy through nuclear fusion in its core. Planets orbit stars, including our sun.
It shines (it generates light).
It depends on what you consider to be a lot of energy. A red dwarf generates far less energy than other classes of star, but still far more than anything on Earth.