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Beta-hemolytic streptococci, particularly Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), can cause several diseases, the most notable being strep throat (streptococcal pharyngitis). This bacterium can also lead to skin infections, such as impetigo, and more severe conditions like rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae) is associated with serious infections in newborns, including sepsis and meningitis.
it is hemagglutination test used for screening of group A streptococcal infection.
Scarlatina is caused by Group A streptococcal bacteria (S. pyogenes )
ASO (Anti-streptolysin O) titers are raised in conditions such as streptococcal infections, rheumatic fever, and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. These conditions are typically associated with an immune response to Group A Streptococcus bacteria.
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Yes, streptococcal bacteria, particularly Group A Streptococcus, are contagious and can be spread through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted by touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the bacteria and then touching the mouth or nose. Close contact with an infected person increases the risk of transmission. Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, can help reduce the spread.
Erythromycin
Streptococcal meningitis in adults is primarily caused by infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae or Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B strep), often following a bacterial infection elsewhere in the body. Risk factors include underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or immunosuppression, and recent surgeries or trauma to the head. The bacteria can enter the bloodstream or directly invade the central nervous system, leading to inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Prompt medical treatment is essential to reduce the risk of complications.
Anyone can get it regardless of age. I got Bacterial Meningitis when I was six months old. But the age group most at risk is teens and young adults due to activeness and going/living in places such as school and dormitories.
The beta hemolytic streptococcal infection is common amongst the teens. You have 50 % of cases of sore throat due to the same in age group 5 to 15 years. From 2 to 5 and 15 to 20 age group you have 30 % sore throat infection due to streptococcal infection. Below and above this age group, the percentage of streptococcal infection drops to 20 %. ( Dedicated to the great US professor of paediatrics, who wrote the book named 'Infectious diseases of paediatrics' during 1970's.)
Strep Throat is caused by the "streptococcal" bacteria.
There is no risk because it is not inherited.