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Any plant needs 3 things to survive, sunlight, water, nutrients.

Sunlight: In the rainforest, sunlight is very scarce in the lower heights as all the canopy traps most of it with the leaves of other trees. So trees growing in the rainforest grow fast and very tall to reach the sunlight. The leaves of the tree are also broad to absorb as much sunlight as it can.

Water: Due to the above reason, water is also taken quickly at the upper canopy. Hence leaves are often big and v shaped. Big to get as much water as possible, and provide a larger area for dew condensation in the morning and v shaped to capture water and not let it escape.

Nutrients: Due to the high runoff of water in rainforests, the top soil is often very thin and the nutrients dont go deep. Trees will then need to grow wide but not deep roots, and to help stabilize the tall tree, they have buttress shaped roots.

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