While the moon is much smaller than the sun, it is also much closer to us, by about the same amount, too. The moon is about 1/400 the diameter of the sun and also about 1/400th the distance. In the same line of reasoning, you can block a sign at the end of the street from view using your thumb, even though your thumb is much smaller than the sign.
The Moon is in an elliptical (or oval-shaped) orbit. When a solar eclipse occurs near apogee, when the Moon is farthest away from the Earth, the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than the apparent size of the Sun. So we get an "annular" eclipse.
Also known as Annular, it would be a total Solar eclipse if the Moon were nearer the Earth at the time (the Moon's orbit is not a perfect circle). The further the Moon is from the Earth, the smaller it appears and thus cannot completely cover the Sun.
The moon can block the sun during an eclipse in the same way as your thumb can block (or eclipse) the moon. A smaller object viewed at a closer distance can appear larger than a much larger object that is further away.
Yes, in a total eclipse the Moon does cover the Sun completely. As the Earth, Moon and Sun are constantly moving, the eclipse doesn't last long. It is important that you don't look directly at the eclipse with the naked eye - or your sight could be damaged.
No.
An annular solar eclipse occurs when the moon is at apogee, which is the farthest point from Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear smaller and unable to fully cover the sun. This results in a ring of sunlight called the "ring of fire" that is visible around the moon during the eclipse.
Eclipses of the moon are more frequent than eclipses of the sun. This is due to the larger size of the Earth's shadow that can cover the moon, compared to the moon's smaller shadow that can only cover a limited portion of the Earth during a solar eclipse.
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, blocking the sunlight. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth comes between the sun and the moon, causing Earth's shadow to cover the moon.
No, the angular size of the moon is not always big enough to cover up the sun during an eclipse. A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon is at the right distance from the Earth to appear to be the same size as the sun, thus fully covering it.
Eclipse size refers to the apparent size of the moon or the sun as observed during an eclipse. In a solar eclipse, the size of the moon relative to the sun determines whether it is a total, partial, or annular eclipse. During a total eclipse, the moon completely covers the sun, while in an annular eclipse, the moon is smaller than the sun, leaving a ring of sunlight visible. The size of the eclipse can vary based on the distance of the moon and sun from Earth, as well as the observer's location.
An annular eclipse or annular solar eclipse is when the moon isn't close enough to the Earth during a solar eclipse to cover the whole circumference of the Sun, leaving a ring of light around the Moon.
We will have a TOTAL solar eclipse!