A step up transformer takes a specific input voltage on the primary coil and induces a specific higher voltage on the secondary coil, hence the name step-up. The secondary voltage is determined by the ratio of turns on the secondary to primary coils respectively.
For example, a transformer with 100 turns on the primary and 1000 turns on the secondary will produce a secondary voltage that is 10 times the primary voltage.
For a more in depth explanation of how Transformers actually induce voltage on the secondary coil, see the link below.
You will most likely see a 'step-up' transformer on neon signs. The next time you're at a restaurant or bar, look at their neon sign. You'll see a black box (4" x 4" x 6"w) connected to the sign (usually). This is the transformer, and it takes 120 volts AC and steps it up to 7500 to 10,000 volts AC. This excites the neon gas and causes it to glow.
A step-up transformer transforms voltage to a higher level. Like 120 volts to 277 volts. It is type of transformer which is used to step up the voltage from low to high value in order to make it applicable for high rated appliances. Not only for high rated appliances but also for transmission in power distribution systems. It is critical in this role. Power distribution systems depend heavily on step-up transformers to generate the high voltages needed for more efficient long-distance power distribution. (And yes, there are step-down transformers at the other end to make the voltages more "user friendly" and less dangerous.)
A step up transformer does not work on three phase. Any transformer works on only one phase.
A so called "three phase" transformer is simply three transformers. You wire them wye or delta as needed.
Answer
Contrary to the original answer, a three-phase transformer can most certainly be used either to step up or to step down voltages in three-phase systems. They are used to step up voltages at power stations because very high voltages are needed to transmit electrical energy, and they are used to step down voltages at load centres. These are generally known as 'power transformers'.
The original answer is quite wrong to suggest that three-phase transformers are actually three, separate, single-phase transformers. In fact, three-phase transformers are widely used in transmission and distribution systems. However, you can also use three separate single-phase transformers to step up or to step down three-phase voltages, but that arrangement is known as a 'three-phase transformer bank', not as a 'three-phase transformer'.
A three-phase transformer, comprises three primary windings and three secondary windings which share the same core, and are contained within the same steel tank. The windings are internally connected in delta, wye, or whatever configuration is applicable for the application.
Three-phase transformers step up the phase voltage applied to each primary winding because the corresponding secondary winding has far more turns than the primary winding. For example, if the secondary winding has, say, 100 x the number of primary turns, then the secondary phase voltage will be 100 x greater than the primary voltage.
Secondary winding turns are higher compared to primary winding turns
If you have a 220v three phase delta system, the phase-to-phase voltage is 220v single phase; hence, no conversion is necessary. Don't worry about 220-240v rating, the voltage rating is nominal. Your 110v single phase has actually already be taken from a center-tapped transformer on your three phase system.
Yes, you can use three single phase transformers on three phase applications and interconnect them to serve as a single transformer or you could use one single phase transformer fed from two of the three lines in a step down application.
On a step down transformer XO symbol denotes the secondary split phase grounding point. This is also where the neutral of the three wire secondary is connected. The transformer connection is known as a single phase - three wire - with one secondary winding.
If these are the exact voltages that you need you will need an auto transformer to obtain these voltages. If these voltages are nominal voltages and are of a three phase four wire configuration, the 220 voltage can be obtained from the three phase legs to the neutral (ground) connection. The equation to use is 400/1.73 = 231 volts.
Your question is rather like asking, "How much does a vehicle cost?" Is the vehicle a bicycle or a jumbo jet? So, the answer to your question depends on (a) what you mean by a 'power transformer' (there are various definitions)?, (b) what are its power and voltage ratings?, (c) is it single phase or three phase?, and (d) are you including the cost of its cooling system?
Nothing. The same rating is applicable.
If you have a 220v three phase delta system, the phase-to-phase voltage is 220v single phase; hence, no conversion is necessary. Don't worry about 220-240v rating, the voltage rating is nominal. Your 110v single phase has actually already be taken from a center-tapped transformer on your three phase system.
Yes, you can use three single phase transformers on three phase applications and interconnect them to serve as a single transformer or you could use one single phase transformer fed from two of the three lines in a step down application.
Theoretically, a delta-wye transformer can step up or step down. In Europe, tertiary distribution transformers are step-down delta-wye transformers, so that the secondary side offers a three-phase, four-wire, system offering 400 V line-to-line and 230 V line-to-neutral.
On a step down transformer XO symbol denotes the secondary split phase grounding point. This is also where the neutral of the three wire secondary is connected. The transformer connection is known as a single phase - three wire - with one secondary winding.
in transformers for instance a stepup transformer does exactly that, steps up the voltageAND/OR theamperage and a step down transformer reduces the same. if you have a machine that operates on say 120 volts alternating current single phase and your building or power supply in your buildingis set up for or delivers480 volts alternating current-three phase you will need a step down transformer to operate the machine.
Your best bet is to go to Acme Transformer on the web and once you are on their web page select how do I rate a transformer, they have everything single phase 3 phase step up step down.
Residential step-down transformers (xxxx to 120volts). Usually a single phase transformer will be used, and connected to one (or possibly two, depending on configuration) of the three phase conductors on the primary side.
If the primary and the secondary windings of the three phase transformer are connected in delta, you cannot get a healthy neutral from it but why bother? You simply drive a rod into earth and use it as a neutral. Alternatively either the primary or the secondary windings must be connected as star and you use the common point as neutral.
If these are the exact voltages that you need you will need an auto transformer to obtain these voltages. If these voltages are nominal voltages and are of a three phase four wire configuration, the 220 voltage can be obtained from the three phase legs to the neutral (ground) connection. The equation to use is 400/1.73 = 231 volts.
Your question is rather like asking, "How much does a vehicle cost?" Is the vehicle a bicycle or a jumbo jet? So, the answer to your question depends on (a) what you mean by a 'power transformer' (there are various definitions)?, (b) what are its power and voltage ratings?, (c) is it single phase or three phase?, and (d) are you including the cost of its cooling system?
Call your local utility.