in cold countries,water freezes inside cracks of rocks,expands,and causes rocks to break.
Any form of mechanical weathering causes rock to break into smaller pieces. A landslide will definitely cause rock to break. Meteor impact, plant root growth, ice wedging, and the movement of animals will also cause weathering.
Sudden temperature changes can cause thermal stress on rocks, leading to expansion and contraction. This repeated stress can cause the rocks to weaken and eventually break apart through a process known as thermal weathering. Additionally, frost wedging can occur when water enters cracks in the rock, freezes, and expands, further contributing to the weathering process.
It needs to be able to adapt to sudden changes in temperature and salinity.
temperature
Changes in temperature cause rock to expand and contract. This may cause them to crack, and pieces may break off.
sedimentary.
phyiscal change
it can flip the rock and break of sediment and freeze it and maybe even change color
A single rock can change into each of the three rock types through geological processes. First, igneous rock can form from the cooling and solidification of molten magma. Over time, weathering and erosion can break down that rock into sediments, which may then compact and cement to form sedimentary rock. Finally, if sedimentary rock is subjected to high pressure and temperature, it can metamorphose into metamorphic rock, completing the rock cycle.
If water is caught in cracks in the rock and it freezes it expands. This causes the rock to chip off.
Through metamorphism, as a result of increase in pressure and/or temperature.
Under influence of pressure and temperature, a rock can change, the process is called deformation or metamorphism, the result is a metamorphic rock. This can happen to igneous rocks as well.