in cold countries,water freezes inside cracks of rocks,expands,and causes rocks to break.
It needs to be able to adapt to sudden changes in temperature and salinity.
temperature
Changes in temperature cause rock to expand and contract. This may cause them to crack, and pieces may break off.
When the temperature goes up, the rock expands. When the temperature goes down, the rock contracts. If the temperature goes up and down enough, the rock will eventually begin to break down.
A physical change.
sedimentary.
phyiscal change
it can flip the rock and break of sediment and freeze it and maybe even change color
If water is caught in cracks in the rock and it freezes it expands. This causes the rock to chip off.
Through metamorphism, as a result of increase in pressure and/or temperature.
An increase in pressure and / or temperature would be needed to convert a sedimentary rock to a metamorphic rock.
Under influence of pressure and temperature, a rock can change, the process is called deformation or metamorphism, the result is a metamorphic rock. This can happen to igneous rocks as well.