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Q: How does a water molecule interact with a hydrogen fluoride molecule explain your answer using the concept of electron pair repulsion?
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How do particles with the same charge interact?

Particles with the same charge will interact by electrostatic repulsion.


What is the significance of outer electron?

The significance of an outer electron is that it is the (only) electron that can interact with other electrons, rendering it extremely valuable.


Do the elements that form hydrogen bonds in biological systems include oxygen and nitrogen?

Yes. Both of these atoms have at least one electron pair that is not always chemically bonded in any permanent way but can interact transiently with the positive charge of the nucleus of a chemically bonded hydrogen atom to form the temporary attractions designated as hydrogen bonds.


What ions will negative oxygen interact with in water?

The other element in water is hydrogen.


What is the fate of the electrons that interact with a specimen in an electron microscope?

They may be absorbed, reflected, or refracted by the specimen.


How could one explain what hydrogen bonds are?

Hydrogen bonds is the process when hydrogen atoms interact and are attracted to other atoms such as nitrogen. It happens naturally in substances like water.


Why is hydrogen written alone on the periodic table?

Hydrogen is not exactly written alone on the periodic table. The table is organized into rows and columns, both of which represent groupings of elements for different reasons. For example, elements in the same column (called "groups") all have the same number of free electrons, or "valence electrons". Elements in the same row have the same or similar numbers of filled electron shells. Hydrogen is in the top row because it has only 1 electron shell and it is in the far left column because it has 1 free electron (just like all of the elements beneath it). Helium, on the other hand, also has 1 electron shell, but is in the far right column because it has a full electron shell (no free electrons). This makes it chemically similar to all of the elements beneath it (this group is called the "noble gases" because they have no free electrons to interact with other elements).


What model is used to study atoms?

The Bohr model helps us understand the way that quantum mechanics determines different energy levels for various atoms. However, the VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) model gives us a better understanding of how the outermost shell of electrons interact with each other (repelling each other maximally) to form bond angles.


Why oxygen and hydrogen do not form water when they interact directly?

Because hydrogen and oxygen require specific conditions to react and form water, which are not met in the normal surroundings.


What are the particles of an atom and how do they interact?

proton (electrical charge +1), neuton (neutral) electron (electrical charge -1)


What is a type of molecule that interact with water by dissolving in water and or forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules?

hydrophilic


Which type of bond is responsible for water's cohesion and which atoms interact to form this bond?

A hydrogen bond between the oxygen of one water molecule and the hydrogen of another water molecule.