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When you turn the handle, a small DC generator is turned, via several gears, which increases the speed.

The output is passed through a bridge rectifier and applied to a small rechargeable button cell.

The rectifier is there to make sure of the correct polarity, regardless of the direction the handle is turned and prevents the battery trying to drive the generator like a motor.

In reality, the small DC generator is actually a motor. Used in reverse, when the shaft is rotated, electricity is produced.

The motor/generator consists of permanent magnets surrounding coils of wire on a rotating shaft. The coils are connected to the outside world via copper pads arranged round the shaft. Brass brushes pick up the voltage produced, when the coils cut the magnetic field.

Some torches may differ in construction and may omit the battery, so power is only produced as the generator is turned.

The above description is based on the one I took apart, which used LEDs for the lamps.

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Q: How does a wind up torch generate electricity?
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The higher you go, the stronger the wind. Strong wind will generate the most electricity.


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