Common
Name Root Notes
Arginine L argentum, silver forms a well-defined silver salt
Asparagine asparagus first found in asparagus
Aspartic acid - related to asparagine
Cysteine - reduction product of cystine (which see)
Cystine Gk kystis, bladder first isolated from a bladder stone
Glutamic gluten + amino obtained by the hydrolysis of gluten, a
acid protein-rich product obtained in the
separation of starch from corn or wheat
Glutamine derived from glutamic acid (which see)
Glycine Gk glykys, sweet tastes sweet
Histidine Gk histion, tissue -
Isoleucine - isomer of leucine (which see)
Leucine Gk leukos, white obtained in the form of white plates
Lysine Gk lysis, loosening discovered among the products from
the hydrolysis of casein
Methionine methyl + thio contains a S atom (Gk theion, sulfur)
with a methyl group attached
Proline pyrrolidine contains a pyrrolidine ring
Serine L sericum, silk first isolated from silk
Threonine threose spatial configuration analogous to that
of D-threose, a 4-carbon sugar
Tryptophan tryptic + phane obtained from the pancreatic (tryptic)
digestion of proteins: tryptic, the adjective
form of trypsin, a pancreatic digestive enzyme;
phane, from Gk phanein, to appear
Tyrosine Gk tyros, cheese found in cheese
Valine valeric carbon skeleton corresponds to isovaleric
acid (3-methylbutanoic acid)
L indicates Latin; Gk indicates Greek.
Source: Leung, S. H. (2000). Amino Acids, Aromatic Compounds, and Carboxylic Acids: How Did They Get Their Common Names?, Journal of Chemical Education 77:1, 48-49.
Dr. Amino
Tryptophan.
The, or an, amino acid.
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proline is not an amino acid it is an imino acid
No, amino acids are proteine molecules.
Glycine, or aminoethanoic acid is the only amino acid that is not optically active as it does not contain a chiral carbon. C2H5NO2
it's selenocysteine
Amino = Amine Acid = Carboxylic Acid These two groups are what give amino acid's there name. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid
When two amino acids are linked with a peptide bond it is called a dipeptide, when the third amino acid come and joins them it will be then a tripeptide.
Alpha amino ethanoic acid or 2-aminoethanoic acid
amino acid