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The secret is Bernouilli's principle. This says that the faster air flows, the lower its pressure. So we build an aeroplane with wings that are curved on the top and flat on the bottom, ie with a d-shaped cross section. When the plane is pushed through the air by jets or propellers the air will flow across the top and bottom of the wings. BUT the air on top has further to go, because the top of the wing is convex , than the air at the bottom. So it will flow faster to keep up with the air at the bottom. That means, according to Bernouilli, that the air pressure will drop in the faster flowing air at the top of the wing. So the wing will be pushed up by the air at the bottom. Hopefully when the wings are pushed up, the body will go up as well. Or the wings will be ripped off.

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