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Diamond has stronger bonding because of the fact that it has 2p valence orbit whereas Silicon has 3p valence orbit. Moreover we know that as we go farther away from Nucleus the shielding of electrons takes place.Due to this shielding, the bonding becomes weaker. In case of Silicon carbide and Silicon dioxide 3p orbits are participating in bonding. Hence the shielding leads to weakening of bond.Shielding is not there in case of Diamond as mentioned. Hence this is the reason why Diamond is harder.
valence
The NCl3 molecule, like most other stable molecules, exist because they share electrons in such a way as to close out the valence shell. Therefore, although one usually doesn't say so in regards to molecules, NCl3 has 8 valence electrons.
Valence electrons form the bonds between atoms in a molecule.
its four electrons in the valence shell that can form four covalent bonds
It has the ability to form stable bonds since it has 4 valence electrons.
silicon (Si). -apex
Valence electrons
The element carbon is unique because it has four valence electrons, allowing it to form four bonds with other molecules. It also is unique in the sense that it can bond with other carbons, something most other elements cannot do.
Diamond has stronger bonding because of the fact that it has 2p valence orbit whereas Silicon has 3p valence orbit. Moreover we know that as we go farther away from Nucleus the shielding of electrons takes place.Due to this shielding, the bonding becomes weaker. In case of Silicon carbide and Silicon dioxide 3p orbits are participating in bonding. Hence the shielding leads to weakening of bond.Shielding is not there in case of Diamond as mentioned. Hence this is the reason why Diamond is harder.
Molecules or covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of valence electrons.
Molecules that interact chemically have attractive exchange forces; these are also known as valence forces
A carbon needs 8 electrons to have a solid shell so it usually form 4 other bonds to combine with the 4 electrons it already has
valence
Valence electrons are the ones that are used in bonding between atoms.love
The NCl3 molecule, like most other stable molecules, exist because they share electrons in such a way as to close out the valence shell. Therefore, although one usually doesn't say so in regards to molecules, NCl3 has 8 valence electrons.
Valence electrons form the bonds between atoms in a molecule.