"The cell membrane has openings in it."
(PLATO)
"V______________V
This is called endocytosis.
The lymphatic capillaries are made up of endothelial cells, which are thin-walled cells that line the inside of the vessels. These cells have small openings that allow fluid and molecules to enter the capillaries.
Cell membranes usually allow water, gases (such as oxygen and carbon dioxide), and small uncharged molecules to enter a cell. Larger molecules or charged ions may require specific transport proteins or channels to cross the membrane.
Because the molecule is too small to cross-link with immune-cells
It is controlled by a combination of the pressures/concentration gradients of the gases involved, and the guard cells of the stomata.
I read somewhere that it does not. perhaps because all of it is used up by the body cells.
Some water molecules and small ions ( depending on charge, other ions need passive or active transport ) can diffuse across the cell's membrane and there are channels called porins that facilitate water molecule passage into the cell.
It's called a stoma (plural stomata) and its function is to allow carbon dioxide to enter the leaf for photosynthesis. The guard cells sre responsible for regulating the size of the stoma.
"The cell membrane has openings in it." (PLATO) (:
it allows you to see small things like cells
through cells in the villi of the small intestine
These special structures are called protein gates or protein channels. Water is able to diffuse through the cell membrane since it is a small molecule. However, there are channels called aquaporins that allow water to enter the cell. A glucose molecule cannot just diffuse into a cell. There are glucose channels on the surface of the cell membrane that bind glucose molecules and allow them to enter the cell.