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Cork is an external, secondary tissue that is impermeable to water and gases, and is also called the phellem. The cork is produced by the Cork cambium which is a layer of meristematically active cells which serve as a lateral meristem for the periderm. The cork cambium, which is also called the phellogen, is normally only one cell layer thick and it divides periclinally to the outside producing cork. The phelloderm, which is not always present in all barks, is a layer of cells formed by and interior to the cork cambium. Together, the phellem (cork), phellogen (cork cambium) and phelloderm constitute the periderm. Cork cell walls contain suberin, a waxy substance which protects the stem against water loss, the invasion of insects into the stem, and prevents infections by bacteria and fungal spores.
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Where would cork tissue be found?
Cork tissue is found in the bark of cork oak trees. It is a protective tissue that helps reduce water loss and insulate the tree. Cork tissue is harvested to produce cork products like wine stoppers and bulletin boards.
What are characteristics and uses of cork cells?
Cork is the outer protective tissue of older stems and roots. The mature cork cells become dead and filled with tannis, resins and air.
Protective coat made of cork and cork cambium?
Cork cambium is the layer of tissue that produces cork cells, which accumulate to form the protective cork layer. This cork layer functions to protect the stem or trunk of a plant from physical damage, pathogens, and water loss. Cork is a natural insulator and has properties that make it resistant to fire and decay, providing additional protection to the plant.
Whats a protective tissue?
Protective tissue is a type of tissue in plants that helps to protect the plant from drying out, physical damage, and pathogens. Examples include the epidermis, cork, and the cuticle, all of which serve as barriers to external stresses.
How does the cork act as a protective tissue?
The cork is an external, secondary tissue that is impermeable to water and gases. Cork cell walls also contain a chemical called suberin, a waxy substance which protects the stem against water loss, invasion of insects into the stem and prevents infections by bacteria and fungal spores.
Does a cork cell have a vacuole?
Yes, cork cells do contain vacuoles. In cork tissue, the cells are typically dead at maturity, and their vacuoles are filled with substances that help provide structural support and resistance to water loss. These vacuoles contribute to the overall function of cork as a protective layer for plants.
What us the fatty tissue that acts as a firm protective packing around and between organs?
The fatty tissue that acts as a firm protective packing around and between organs is known as adipose tissue. This type of connective tissue stores energy in the form of fat and provides insulation and cushioning to protect organs from mechanical shock. Adipose tissue also plays a role in regulating metabolism and hormone production.
What tissues make up wood and bark?
phellem(cork), phellogen(cork cambium), phelloderm(secondary cortex), primary phloem and secondary phloem constitutes BARK
Which type of dermal tissue is commonly known as bark?
Cork cambium, also known as phellogen, is the type of dermal tissue that produces bark in plants. It is responsible for the formation of the outer protective covering of the stem and roots.
What type of tissue forms the outer surface of the body?
The skin, which is composed of epithelial tissue, forms the outer surface of the body. This tissue acts as a protective barrier against external environmental factors.
Which structure acts in a manner most similar to skin tissue in multicellular organisms?
The epithelial tissue acts most similarly to skin tissue in multicellular organisms. It functions as a protective barrier against infection, regulates the movement of materials, and provides sensory information.
What tissue acts as a firm protective packing around and between organs bundles of muscle fibers and nerves?
The tissue that acts as a firm protective packing around and between organs, as well as bundles of muscle fibers and nerves, is known as connective tissue. Specifically, adipose tissue and dense connective tissue play crucial roles in providing support, protection, and insulation to various structures in the body. This tissue helps maintain the structural integrity of organs while allowing flexibility and movement.
