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Cystic Fibrosis is a chronic, long term life-threatening condition effects the lungs, digestive system, pancreas, and sometimes the liver and sex organs. It is a inherited disorder, and can only be passed down from two parents who are cf carriers, meaning a defective CFTR gene. About 10 million Americans are symptomless carriers of cystic fibrosis.

People with cf produce an abnormal amount of thick, sticky mucous that clog the lungs and ducts in the pancreas, leading to chronic lung infections, coughing and difficulty breathing. It also obstructs the ducts in the pancreas, which blocks the enzymes from entering the intestines leading malabsorption. Children with cystic fibrosis have a hard time gaining weight and growing normally; the have to consume more calories than their peers to keep their weight at an average for how tall they are.

The symptoms of cystic fibrosis vary from person to person. They may include

-salty skin

-shortness of breath/wheezing

-Bulky, greasy stools

-weight loss

-frequent infections; pneumonia, bronchitis etc.,

-nasal polyps

-abdominal bloating/gas

There is no cure for cystic fibrosis, but patients can control their symptom by medications, (antibiotics, inhalers, enzymes, and sometimes a feeding tube if not able to gain weight), airway clearance, and proper nutrition. Eventually lung damage may become so severe that a lung transplant is needed. In 1985, the average life expectancy was 25. Thanks to research and updated medical care, the life expectancy in 2007 was 37.4, which continues to increase.

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Fatima Ziemann

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4y ago

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