Diabetes mellitus (DM) can have a hereditary/genetic component, whereas diabetes insipidus (DI) is usually not hereditary. Diabetes mellitus: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have genetic components. Type 2 diabetes has a particularly strong family-history association. Diabetes insipidus: Most cases are acquired (for example, due to brain injury, tumors, surgery, or certain medications), although rare genetic forms do exist. Diabetes mellitus is more commonly hereditary, but neither condition is exclusively hereditary. Medvantage
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is what they formerly call the Non-insulin dependent Diabetes. This is the inherited type of diabetes. This is the diabetes that is usually managed with Oral Hyperglycemic medications and usually does not need insulin but depends on the situation.
No there is not vector involved in Diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Mellitus
A person with diabetes mellitus either does not make enough insulin, or makes insulin that does not work properly. The result is blood sugar that remains high.
Diabetes Mellitus
Not all diabetes is called mellitus. Another is called diabetes insipidus. The first is called that because the urine has sugar in it and it tastes sweet. (I know, that sounds awful. But people used to taste urine). And the second has no sweet taste. Insipid means without taste.
Diabetes mellitus is caused by an absolute or relative lack of insulin.
pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus type 2
Diabetes is a disease related to the hormone insulin, but it is the hormone which affects the disease, not the disease which affects the hormone.
There are a number of diets that are aimed at people with Diabetes. I would recommend the Diabetes Mellitus Diet. http://www.diabetesdietsupport.com/diabetes-mellitus-diet.htm