The act of dropping an object in a moving vehicle demonstrates the law of inertia due to the fact that the object does not go flying to the back of your car. This is because the object holds the same velocity as the car. How this can be proven is you can take a penny and speed up just as you drop the coin, the penny should shift backwards from your point of reference. If you slow down just the opposite will happen, the coin will shift forward. If you take a right turn the coin will seem to move to the left and vice versa. Inertia is the tendency of an object to move according to Newton's First Law of Motion as demonstrated in these examples. Archimedes had thought that if you toss and object in the air while in motion it should fall to the same spot it was thrown directly up; the name he have to this motion was natural motion but what more could you expect from a philosopher rather than a physicist.
inertia
If the object is at least slightly resistant to changes in its motion (which is at rest), then yes, it has inertia.
That depends, in what direction it is moving initially, and at what speed. Inertia is the tendency to MAINTAIN a velocity.
The Law of Inertia.
To demonstrate this, you could heat water (heating it allows the particles to move faster) and you will see as it boils bubbles on the top, showing that particles are constantly moving however in this case you have sped them up.
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applying the brake
Resting Inertia and Moving Inertia
As inertia is a tendency to do nothing, not wearing a seat belt (in a stationary vehicle?) will have little affect. Only if the vehicle is moving and suddenly stop, does wearing a seat belt become essential.
inertia (an object in motion wants to keep moving in that direction)
A vehicle in motion will have inertia - one which isn't moving will not.
There is no "A inertia." Its just inertia and inertia is the measure of an objects to stay at rest or to keep moving.
Inertia is the tendency of a moving object to remain moving. I am not aware of any "components".
Imagine that you are standing inside a stationary bus. Suddenly the bus starts moving and you fall backwards. This is due to the inertia of your body. When the bus was at rest, you were also at rest. When the bus started moving, your legs went with the floor of the bus due to friction. But the upper part of your body tends to continue in its state of rest (inertia of rest). As a result you fall backwards.
A moving object tend to stay in motion-law of inertia.
An external FORCE that overcomes FRICTION and INERTIA.
If something is moving and has ANY mass it has inertia.