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How does electrolysis work?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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Two electrodes must be connected to a battery and then placed in the compound to be electrolysed ( it must be in its molten form or dissolved in a solution). The battery is then switched on and an electric current passes through the compound, electrolysing it.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Electrolysis is a process by which electricity is used to decompose or (breakdown) molecules into key components.

It is done by the use of two electrically conductive materials perferibly metals or semi conductors, which are connected to a direct current power source. One metal connected to the positive side of the battery and the other connected to the negative side of the battery. These metals are then submerged in the substance that is in need of decomposition.

Electrolysis of water example

2H20 + 2electrons= H2+O2+e

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12y ago

Electrolysis is the converting of a salt to a metal and a non-metal, with the help of electricity.

Eg. NaCl(sodium chloride) to Sodium metal and Chlorine gas.

There is a cathode and anode(mainly made of carbon- because it is inert) submerged in an electolyte (NaCl). The cathode and anode is connected to the powersupply by positive and negative respectively. Due to the flow of electrons, the sodium cation reduce its charge to become sodium metal. Chloride anion convert to chlorine gas.

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16y ago

in electrolysis the flow of current takes place . when the current pass from cathode and anode (electrodes) then this process is the working of electrolysis.

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Q: How does electrolysis work?
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